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coal (domestic)

solid coal

DESNZ 2025 'Coal (domestic)' — coal burned in household stoves and open fires. It is NOT the industrial grade that the bare 'coal' / 'hard coal' entry carries: 2904.95234 kgCO2e/tonne against 2395.28994, about 21% more, mostly because domestic combustion is less complete (DESNZ's CH4 component is 240.352 kg/tonne here against 7.6384 for industrial coal). No density is recorded for any coal grade — coal is sold by mass — so volume↔mass shows 'not available'.

  • Coal energy and emission factors vary widely by rank, region and moisture/ash content. This entry is DESNZ 'Coal (domestic)' (UK context). No density is available (coal is sold by mass), so volume conversions are not available.

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Density

Not available.

Heating values

Emission factors

MetricValueScopeRegion / yearSource
CO₂e2.90495234 kgCO2e/kgdirect combustionUK · 2025

CO₂ ≠ CO₂e — separate metrics, never converted into one another. What these metrics mean →

Worked example

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Converting
1 kg · coal (domestic)

Conversion results

Energy

Same energy expressed in other units.

28.61 MJ
source-based
7.948 kWh
source-based
0.02861 GJ
source-based
27,120 BTU
source-based
30.12 MJ
source-based
8.366 kWh
source-based
0.03012 GJ
source-based
28,550 BTU
source-based

Mass

1,000,000 mg
exact
1,000 g
exact
1 kg
exact
0.001 t
exact
2.20462 lb
exact

Emissions

CO₂ and CO₂e are separate — never derived from each other.

~2.9 kg CO2e
region + year

Energy density

Energy per unit of mass or volume.

28.61 MJ/kg
source-based

Assumptions

  • heating value basis: energy on LHV/NCV basis, 28.613 MJ/kg
  • heating value basis: energy on HHV/GCV basis, 30.119 MJ/kg

Sources

Follow each source back to its primary document — that traceability is the point. How conversions work →

Sources