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crude oil

liquid oil

Generic crude oil, modeled on IPCC 2006 global defaults (rulebook C.3). No DESNZ entry. Density deliberately omitted (not available in a serious primary source in the v0.1 research pass) so volume↔mass shows 'not available' rather than an invented number.

Typical ranges: Physical crude density varies by grade (~800–950 kg/m³, light vs heavy); a serious primary density was NOT FOUND in this pass, so density is omitted. Energy per physical barrel is an estimate (~5.6–6.3 GJ) and is NOT the same as 'boe' (fixed 5.8 MMBTU convention).

  • Crude oil is not a single substance: density and energy content vary by grade (API gravity). Any barrel↔energy or volume↔mass figure for crude is an ESTIMATE, not a measured property of a specific oil.
  • A physical barrel of crude is NOT the same as 'boe' (barrel of oil equivalent), which is a fixed 5.8 MMBTU energy-equivalence convention.

Density

Not available.

Heating values

HHV/GCV not available — not derived from LHV.

Emission factors

MetricValueScopeRegion / yearSource
CO273.3 kg co2 per gjdirect combustionglobal · 2006

CO₂ ≠ CO₂e — separate metrics, never converted into one another. Why? →

Worked example

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Converting
1 L · crude oil

Energy — context required

Needs more context
context required

Not available: crude oil has no heating value in the data set. No value is invented.

Mass — context required

Needs more context
context required

Not available: crude oil has no density in the data set. No value is invented.

Volume

1,000 mL
exact
1 L
exact
0.001
exact
0.264172 US gal
exact
0.219969 imp gal
exact
0.00628981 bbl
exact

Emissions — context required

Needs more context
context required

Not available: crude oil has no emission factor in the data set. No value is invented.

Energy density

42.3 MJ/kg
source-based

Sources

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Sources

Universal Converter

A transparent converter for units, energy, fuels and emissions. Every non-exact result is traceable to its source.

© 2026 Universal Converter · v0.1 — an explanatory reference tool, not a compliance calculator. Sources over invented numbers · exact vs. estimate kept distinct.